Izindleko kanye nomjikelezo womklamo womklamo wokubukeka komkhiqizo okwenziwe ngokwezifiso
Okokuqala, ake sixoxe ngezindleko zokwenza ngokwezifiso Umklamo Womkhiqizo. Le mali ithintwa yizici eziningi, okuhlanganisa kodwa kungagcini nje ngeziqu zomklami, ubunzima bohlelo lokuklama, isikhathi kanye nezinsiza ezidingekayo kumklamo, njll. Ngokuvamile, izindleko zomklamo womkhiqizo zizonqunywa ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zephrojekthi kanye nezindinganiso zokushaja zomklami. Abanye abaklami noma izinkampani zokuklama bazobeka intengo ngokusekelwe kwisabelomali sonke kanye nomsebenzi womsebenzi wephrojekthi, kanti abanye banganikeza izinsizakalo zamaphakheji noma bakhokhise ngesigaba. Ngakho-ke, izindleko zomklamo womkhiqizo owenziwe ngokwezifiso akuyona inombolo eqondile, kodwa kudingeka kuxoxiswane ngazo ngokusekelwe esimweni sangempela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kuhilelekile isicelo se-patent, kuzoba nezindleko ezengeziwe. Isibonelo, klama izimali zesicelo se-patent, izimali zokubhalisa i-patent, izimali zokunyathelisa kanye nezintela zesitembu, njll. Lezi zindleko nazo kudingeka zibalwe ngokusekelwe ezimweni zangempela.
Okulandelayo udaba lomjikelezo wokuklama. Ubude bomjikelezo wokuklama buxhomeke ezintweni eziningi, njengobunzima bephrojekthi, ukusebenza kahle komklami, isivinini sempendulo yamakhasimende, njll. Ngokuvamile, umjikelezo wokuklama womkhiqizo uvame ukuthatha izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu kusukela kumqondo kuya kumodeli. Kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele, njengoba amanye amaphrojekthi angathatha isikhathi eside ukuze kwenziwe ucwaningo olujulile kanye nokubuyekezwa okuningi.
Ngesikhathi somjikelezo wokuklama, umklami uzoxhumana neklayenti izikhathi eziningi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhambi lokuklama liyahlangabezana nezidingo kanye nokulindelwe yiklayenti. Le nqubo ingafaka izingxoxo zohlelo lokuqala, ukulethwa kanye nokuguqulwa kwemidwebo yokuklama, ukunqunywa kohlelo lokugcina, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwama-prototypes.
Ngokuvamile, izindleko kanye nomjikelezo wokuklama womklamo womkhiqizo owenziwe ngokwezifiso kuyahlukahluka kuye ngephrojekthi. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe intuthuko ebushelelezi yephrojekthi kanye nekhwalithi yokugcina yomklamo, amakhasimende kufanele axhumane ngokugcwele futhi aqondane lapho ekhetha umklami noma inkampani yokuklama, futhi acacise izidingo kanye nokulindelwe yizinhlangothi zombili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amakhasimende kufanele futhi anikeze impendulo kanye nokuqinisekiswa ngesikhathi ngesikhathi senqubo yokuklama ukuze agweme ukubambezeleka okungadingekile kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe.
Okokugcina, kudinga ukugcizelelwa ukuthi ukwakheka kokubukeka okuhle kakhulu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ubuhle nokukhanga komkhiqizo, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwemakethe komkhiqizo. Ngakho-ke, lapho senza ngokwezifiso ukwakheka kokubukeka komkhiqizo, kufanele sigxile ekusungulweni okusha kanye nokusebenza kahle kwesisombululo sokuklama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umphumela wokugcina wokuklama ungahlangabezana nezidingo zemakethe kanye nabathengi.