Igishushanyo n'Iterambere ry'Ibicuruzwa by'Amatungo: Ibyitabwaho by'Ingenzi

Kubera iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’amatungo, ibicuruzwa by’amatungo byahindutse kuva ku “kunyurwa mu buryo bw’imikorere” kugera ku “guhuza amarangamutima” na “serivisi nziza.” Gushushanya ibicuruzwa by’amatungo byiza ntibisaba gusa inkunga ya tekiniki ahubwo bisaba no gusobanukirwa byimbitse imyitwarire y’amatungo, ibyo nyirayo akeneye, n’uko isoko rihagaze. Hasi aha, turasesengura ibintu by’ingenzi bigize amatungo. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibicuruzwa n'iterambere mu mpande esheshatu.

I. Inkomoko y'Igishushanyo mbonera cy'inyamaswa: Udushya dushingiye ku myitwarire

Abakoresha amatungo cyane ni inyamaswa ubwazo. Igishushanyo kigomba gushingira ku myitwarire y'amatungo n'imiterere yayo:

Guhuza n'imyitwarire

Ibikomoka ku njangwe bigomba kuba bikubiyemo imiterere yo kuzamuka no gukurura (urugero, ibiti by'injangwe byagenewe gukenera umwanya uhagaze).

Ibikoresho by'imbwa bigomba gushyiramo uburyo bwo kumva impumuro nziza (urugero, ibikinisho bikorana n'ibikoresho by'impumuro byihariye).

Amatungo mato (inyama z'ingurube, inyoni) akeneye ahantu nyaburanga hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga (urugero: umurambararo w'uruziga rw'imyitozo ngororamubiri, ibikoresho byo kuryamaho).

Umutekano n'Ubutabera

Guhitamo ibikoresho: Irinde ibice bito bishobora gukurwaho (kugira ngo wirinde kubyinjiramo ku bw'impanuka) n'impande zityaye (kugira ngo wirinde gushwanyagurika). Shyira imbere silicone ikwiriye ibiryo n'ibiti karemano.

Gukomera kw'inyubako: Kurinda kugonga (urugero, ishingiro rikomeye ry'ibiti binini by'injangwe) no kugonga (urugero, uburyo bwo kurwanya kuziba kw'ibimera muri Imashini ifasha mu gutanga ibiribwa mu buryo bwikoras).

Ubuvuzi

Uburyo bwo gusukura: Imiterere ishobora gukaraba, ishobora gukurwaho (urugero: udutambaro two kuryamaho tw'amatungo), irangi rirwanya udukoko (urugero: amasahani yo kurya).

Inkunga ku buzima: Udukoresho tw’amazi tw’amatungo tw’ubwenge dusukura imyanda; udukoresho two gusigisha amatungo tugabanya umunaniro w’ubwoya.

II. Ibyo ba nyir'ubwite bakeneye n'uburambe bwabo: Igishushanyo mbonera gishingiye ku bantu cyongera ubwitabire

Abakoresha ba mbere ibicuruzwa by'amatungo ni ba nyirabyo, bisaba imiterere ihuza "n'amatungo meza" n' "n'ayorohereza ba nyirabyo":

Igikorwa cyoroshye gukoresha

Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukorana: Uburyo bwo kugenzura kure bwa kamera z'amatungo, kwerekana amakuru ashingiye kuri porogaramu (ingano y'ibiryo, urwego rw'ibikorwa).

Inzitizi zagabanutse: Uburyo bwo gukoresha inyuguti nini ku bakoresha bageze mu zabukuru, inyigisho ziyobowe n'abafite amazu mashya (urugero, amabwiriza yo gusukura agasanduku k'imyanda gakoresheje ubwenge).

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'amarangamutima

Kongera imikoranire hagati y'abantu n'amatungo: urugero, ibikinisho by'ubufatanye (gukina hagati y'umuntu n'inyamaswa), ibintu bihumuriza ijwi (amajwi ahumuriza yafashwe n'umuntu).

Uzuza isura y'amarangamutima: ibikoresho byihariye (imitako yashushanyijeho), igishushanyo mbonera cy'urwibutso (album zo gukura kw'amatungo).

Guhuza n'ikirere

Uburyo bwo kubaho buto: uruzitiro rw'amatungo rushobora gupfunyika, uburiri bw'injangwe bushyizwe ku nkuta.

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'urugo rw'amatungo menshi: Ibikombe by'ibiribwa bigabanyijemo ibice, ahantu hatandukanye ho gukorera ibikorwa.

III. Ibikoresho n'ubukorikori: Kunganya umutekano n'uburambe

Guhitamo ibikoresho bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku kuramba k'ibicuruzwa no ku buzima bw'amatungo, bisaba isuzuma ryimbitse:

Kubungabunga ibidukikije

Irinde imiti yangiza: Plasitiki idafite BPA, irangi ridafite lisansi.

Ibikoresho bishobora kubora: Imifuka y'imyanda y'amatungo ishingiye ku ngano y'ibigori.

Kuramba

Isuzuma ry’uko imbwa zidashobora gushwara no kurumwa: Ikoreshwa rya nylon rikomeza gukururwa n’inguge ndetse n’inguge idacika ku mbwa.

Ubudahangarwa n'ingese: Ibintu byo hanze bidapfa amazi kandi birwanya ingese (urugero: ibikoresho bitanga amazi ku matungo).

Ubworoherane mu kubungabunga

Igishushanyo mbonera: Imashini zisimbura izisukura umwuka, ibipfukisho byo kuryamaho by'amatungo bishobora kozwa.

Ibimenyesha ku makosa: Uburyo bwo kwisuzuma bwubatswemo ku bikoresho bigezweho (urugero, ibimenyesha ku biribwa bike mu byuma bitanga amakuru byikora).

IV. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho na IoT: Guteza imbere ubwitabire bw'amatungo hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga

Ibicuruzwa by’amatungo by’ubwenge bigomba gukemura ikibazo cyo “kwitabwaho bitarakurikiranwa” mu gihe birinda ingorane zirenze urugero:

Ibande ku mikorere y'ingenzi

Ibisubizo bigamije ubwiza: urugero, ibikoresho byo kugaburira abantu bifite ubushobozi bwo gutegura amafunguro, ibikoresho byo gukurikirana amatungo birimo uruzitiro rugaragara.

Kuraho ibintu bidakenewe: urugero, kamera z'amatungo zigomba gushyira imbere igenzura ry'ibanze rihamye kuruta kumenya ubuhanga buhanitse bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina.

Umutekano w'amakuru n'ubuzima bwite

Kohereza amakuru mu buryo bwa Encrypted: Birinda ko amakuru y'ibikorwa by'inyamaswa asohoka.

Amahitamo yo kubika amakuru mu gace uherereyemo: Bifasha abakoresha bashishikajwe no kubika amakuru mu bicu.

Guhuza urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima

Guhuza Ibirango Bitandukanye: Inkunga y'ibikoresho by'amatungo bigezweho bihuye na HomeKit, ibidukikije bya Xiaomi, nibindi.

Fungura API Interfaces: Koresha iterambere rya porogaramu ya gatatu (urugero, isesengura ryihariye ry'ubuzima bw'amatungo).

V. Amabwiriza n'Amahame Ngenderwaho: Iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko nk'imbogamizi mu kwinjira ku isoko

Impinduka zikomeye ku isi mu mategeko agenga ibikomoka ku matungo zisaba igenamigambi ryihuse:

Impamyabushobozi z'umutekano

Icyemezo cya EU CE, amahame ya FDA yo muri Amerika agenga ibikoresho byo guhuza ibiribwa, amahame ya GB/T y'ibicuruzwa by'amatungo byo mu Bushinwa.

Ibisabwa mu cyiciro cyihariye: Imiti y'amatungo isaba uruhushya rwa Minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi.

Ibirango n'amabwiriza

Gushyira ibirango mu ndimi nyinshi: Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bigomba kuba birimo amabwiriza yo kubikoresha mu ndimi zigenewe isoko.

Integuza: Urugero, “Irinde guhura n’ubushyuhe bwinshi,” “Bika ahantu abana batagera.”

Kurinda Umutungo bwite mu by'Ubwenge

Ingamba z'ipatanti: Saba ipatanti z'icyitegererezo cy'ibikorwa remezo ku mirimo y'ingenzi (urugero, ikoranabuhanga ryo gusukura imyanda mu buryo bwikora).

Kwandikisha ikirango cy'ubucuruzi: Kurinda ko ikirango cy'ubucuruzi kidakora neza.

VI. Kwemeza no Guhindura Isoko: Inzira kuva kuri MVP kugera kuri Bestseller

Urubuga rw'Isuzuma ry'Umukoresha

Kwitegereza imyitwarire y'inyamaswa: Kwandika ikoreshwa ry'inyamanswa ukoresheje kamera za infrared.

Gukusanya ibitekerezo by'abayifite: Shyiraho imiryango yo gukurikirana igihe kirekire (urugero, kunyurwa nyuma y'amezi 3 ikoreshwa).

Ingamba zo Guhindura Ingengabihe mu buryo bwihuse

Igerageza ryihuse n'Ikosa: Emeza ibitekerezo binyuze mu mbuga za crowdfunding (urugero, imishinga ya Kickstarter pet).

Kuvugurura Modular: urugero, imigozi igezweho ishyigikira kuvugurura firmware ku bintu bishya.

Imyanya itandukanye

Kwinjira mu isoko ry’ubucuruzi: urugero, ibicuruzwa by’amatungo ashaje cyangwa imiterere yihariye y’amatungo adasanzwe (ibikururuka, inyoni).

Ubufatanye mu bijyanye n'umuco: Gukorana n'amashusho azwi cyangwa abahanzi kugira ngo bongere agaciro kayo.

Gutunganya neza ibicuruzwa by'amatungo bivanga ubuhanga bwa siyansi n'amarangamutima. Kuva ku miterere y'amajanja kugeza ku makuru y'abayakoresha kuri telefoni zigezweho, buri kantu kose gasaba kunozwa neza. Uko amatungo agenda yinjizwa mu ngo, ibicuruzwa bizaza bizashyira imbere gukora "ubumwe hagati y'abantu n'amatungo". Ubushobozi bwo gushyiraho uburyo bwo gufungana mu mutekano, ubwenge, no kwishyira hamwe mu marangamutima bizagena igihe kirekire cy'ibicuruzwa.